Newfoundland
The early history concerning the origin of the Newfoundland is uncertain, although many claim the original dogs of this island in the Atlantic were Tibetan Mastiffs. In 1001 AD, when the Viking Leif Ericsson arrived in Newfoundland, he brought with him the Viking "bear dog." These dogs mated with the native dogs of the island and the resulting cross developed in relative isolation for the next 500 years. When European fishermen arrived in the 1600's with other dogs, some more outcrosses occurred but the breed remained relatively true to its roots. The fishermen of the island had dogs that were strong working companions: they were able swimmers even in the stormiest and coldest of waters, and many sea-rescues have been attributed to this noble breed. Today the Newf makes an excellent addition to any family with room for this large breed. He enjoys regular exercise.
Height: 28" (71.1cm) for dogs, 26" (66cm) for bitches
Weight: 150 lbs (67 kg) for dogs, 120 lbs (53.6 kg) for bitches
Coat Type: The Newf's water-resistant coat consists of a medium-length outer coat, which is straight or slightly wavy. The undercoat is dense, woolly and oily, preventing water from reaching the skin. Solid black is the traditional color of this breed although some white is permitted. The Landseer variety has a predominantly white coat with black markings. Regular brushing is all the grooming that is required.
Temperament: The angelic and heroic nature of the breed is one of its most appreciated qualities. Newf's are intelligent, loyal, and devoted.
Health Problems: As with all giant dogs, hip dysplasia can be a problem.
Special Interest: The "lifeguard" of dogs, this web-footed breed is an extremely strong swimmer and capable rescuer in the water. Tales of heroism abound in its home territory, Newfoundland, Canada. One kennel claims that their dogs have saved the lives of people in trouble in the water on five different occasions.
Classifications:
AKC: Group 3 - Working Dogs
CKC: Group 3 - Working Dogs
KC: Non-Sporting - Working Group
FCI: Group 2
ANKC: Group 6 - Utility
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